Whether you're learning to ride your first wave or upgrading for better performance, understanding the best surfboard types can transform your surfing experience. Different boards suit different skill levels, wave types, and goals—and choosing the wrong one can slow down your progress or frustrate your ride. In this guide from Surviving Summer, we’ll break down the top surfboard types, how they perform, and which one fits your surfing journey best.

Why Surfboard Type Matters

Not all surfboards are created equal. The right type will help you:

• Catch more waves

• Improve balance and paddling

• Progress faster in skills and style

• Stay safer in the water

💡 Still unsure? Use our Surfboard Guide to find your perfect match.

1. Longboards

Best for: Beginners and smooth cruisers

Length: 8–10 feet
Volume: High
Shape: Rounded nose, wide body, single or 2+1 fin setup

Pros:

• Very stable

• Easy to paddle

• Ideal for small waves

Cons:

• Harder to turn quickly

• Bulky to carry and store

📍 Recommended Model: Wavestorm 8’ Soft Top – Great for new surfers on a budget

2. Shortboards

Best for: Advanced surfers seeking performance

Length: 5’6”–6’8”
Shape: Pointed nose, narrow outline, thruster or quad fin setup

Pros:

• Fast and agile

• Great for tricks, sharp turns, and barrels

Cons:

• Not beginner-friendly

• Harder to catch waves without proper technique

🔥 Ideal for skilled surfers looking to ride critical, fast-breaking waves

3. Fish Surfboards

Best for: Small waves and intermediate riders

Length: 5’4”–6’4”
Shape: Wide nose, swallow tail, usually quad fins

Pros:

• Fast on smaller waves

• Good paddle power

• Smooth and flowy turns

Cons:

• Less stable than longboards

• Limited in large or steep waves

4. Funboards (Mini-Mals)

Best for: Beginners progressing to intermediate

Length: 7’0”–8’0”
Shape: Rounded nose, medium width, tri-fin or single fin

Pros:

• Great balance between stability and maneuverability

• Versatile for most wave types

• Easier to carry than longboards

Cons:

• Less glide than longboards

• Not as responsive as shortboards

🌊 Perfect “transition board” after mastering the basics on a longboard

5. Soft Top Surfboards

Best for: Complete beginners, surf schools, and casual surfers

Material: Foam deck with soft outer layer
Length: Usually 7’–9’

Pros:

• Ultra safe and forgiving

• Affordable

• Durable for rough use

Cons:

• Limited responsiveness

• Can feel “sluggish” for experienced surfers

✅ Great for learning the basics without injuries

6. Hybrid Surfboards

Best for: Intermediates who want versatility

Shape: Combines elements from shortboards, fish, and funboards
Volume: Moderate to high

Pros:

• Performs in various wave types

• Easier to paddle than a shortboard

• Maneuverable yet forgiving

Cons:

• May not excel in one area, but solid all-rounder

🔄 A good board to travel with if you're unsure of wave conditions

7. Gun Surfboards

Best for: Big wave specialists

Length: 7’0”–10’0”
Shape: Narrow, pointy, designed for speed and control in large surf

Pros:

• Designed for waves 12 feet and bigger

• Long and sleek for paddling into fast-moving waves

Cons:

• Only useful in specific surf conditions

• Not for everyday use or beginners

8. Mid-Length Boards

Best for: All-round performance with glide

Length: 6’8”–8’0”
Shape: Slightly pulled-in nose and tail, 2+1 or single fin setups

Pros:

• Great paddle power

• Easy turning for intermediates

• Ideal for both beach and point breaks

Cons:

• Requires a bit more skill than funboards

• Less portable than shortboards

🔗 Learn how mid-lengths compare in our surfboard progression guide

Choosing the Best Surfboard Type for You

Here’s a quick decision table to guide your pick:

Other Factors That Affect Your Board Choice

• Body weight and height – Heavier surfers need more volume

• Wave conditions – Smaller waves = more volume; bigger waves = performance shape

• Fitness level – If paddling is hard, go with higher volume boards

• Surf goals – Casual fun or technical tricks?

🎯 Still need help? Use our interactive quiz on Surviving Summer to find your best surfboard type.

Conclusion

Choosing from the best surfboard types doesn't have to be overwhelming. Whether you're looking for your first soft top or stepping up to a hybrid or shortboard, knowing what each type offers empowers you to progress with purpose. Surf smart by matching your board to your skills, conditions, and goals—and the waves will take care of the rest.

🌊 Need gear? Browse the latest board reviews and beginner tips on Surviving Summer and ride better, faster, and safer.