A hair transplant is an advanced hair restoration technique that involves transferring healthy hair follicles from a donor area (usually the back or sides of the scalp) to regions affected by thinning or baldness. Although it may sound complex, the procedure follows a systematic approach to ensure safe, natural-looking, and long-lasting results.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the main steps involved in a hair transplant procedure and also discuss where you can get the best hair transplant in India.

1. Preparing the Scalp

On the day of surgery, the scalp is first prepared for the procedure.
The donor area is carefully shaved and sterilized to allow precise access to the hair follicles. The surgeon then marks the recipient sites (bald or thinning areas) to ensure that the new grafts are placed in a natural direction and pattern, blending seamlessly with existing hair.

2. Administering Local Anaesthesia

Before the procedure begins, local anaesthesia is administered to numb both the donor and recipient areas. This ensures that the patient remains comfortable and pain-free throughout the surgery. Patients remain awake and can freely communicate with the surgical team during the process.

3. Harvesting Hair Follicles

This is one of the most critical steps in a hair transplant.
Healthy hair follicles are extracted from the donor area using one of the two main techniques:

• FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): Individual hair follicles are harvested one by one using a precise micro-punch tool.
  
  

• FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): A thin strip of scalp is removed from the donor site and then divided into individual follicular units under magnification.
  
  

The collected grafts are carefully preserved in a nutrient-rich solution to maintain their viability until implantation.

4. Creating Recipient Sites

Once the follicles are ready, the surgeon creates tiny incisions in the recipient area where the new grafts will be placed. The angle, direction, and density of these sites are carefully planned to ensure a natural and dense hair growth pattern.

When performed by a skilled and experienced hair transplant surgeon, this step ensures that the transplanted hair blends seamlessly with your natural hairline.

5. Implanting the Hair Follicles

The harvested follicles are then meticulously implanted into the recipient sites using fine instruments. Each graft is positioned manually to achieve maximum density and natural aesthetics.

The number of grafts required depends on the extent of hair loss and the desired level of coverage.

Recovery and Post-Procedure Care

After implantation, the scalp is gently cleaned and covered with a light dressing for protection.
The doctor will provide aftercare instructions, including how to:

• Wash the scalp carefully
  
  

• Avoid sun exposure for the first few days
  
  

• Take prescribed medications to prevent infection or swelling
  
  

Most patients can return to work within a few days, and new hair growth typically becomes noticeable within 3 to 4 months. The final results — thicker, natural hair — are usually visible after 6 to 12 months.

Looking for the Best Hair Transplant Doctor in India?

If you’re considering a hair transplant and want natural, long-lasting results, consult Dr. Sumit Agrawal at Harleys Hair Transplant Clinic in Mumbai.
Dr. Agrawal is a highly experienced surgeon specializing in advanced hair restoration techniques like FUE and FUT, offering tailored solutions for both men and women.